Who should be notified immediately when a transfusion reaction is suspected?

• A. The physician and blood bank
• B. The nurse manager
• C. The patient's family
• D. The pharmacy

Answer: (A)

When a transfusion reaction is suspected, the immediate priority is patient safety and rapid medical workup. Notifying the physician and the blood bank right away ensures the patient can receive expert clinical assessment and that the transfusion product is quickly investigated. The physician provides urgent orders, evaluates the patient for signs of a reaction, and decides on treatment and whether to continue or discontinue transfusions. The blood bank identifies the product involved, reviews compatibility and donor information, and conducts testing to determine the type of reaction and prevent further harm. This dual rapid communication helps stop potential danger promptly and guides appropriate management and documentation.

The other individuals listed do not serve as the primary responders for this emergency. The nurse manager, family, and pharmacy may be involved later or in supportive roles, but they are not the immediate contacts needed to initiate life-saving assessment and product analysis.